Not the sermon I was planning on giving
Sermon, May 30, 2008
Rabbi Bruce Kadden
A funny thing happened on the way to my preparing this sermon.
Last week, I was reading through the Forward, which I do when it arrives at
the Temple, and was stunned by a headline. It read: “When Survival of the
Jewish People Is at Stake, There’s No Place for Morals.”
“That can’t be right,” I thought. No one would make an argument like that.
The headline writer surely misrepresented the article. But as I read through
the article I discovered that the headline was accurate; the author, Yehezkel
Dror, a professor emeritus of political science at Hebrew University and
recipient of the Israel Prize, one of the country’s greatest honors, was
basically saying just that. He writes, “Physical existence…must come first. No
matter how moral a society aspires to be, physical existence must take
precedent… When the requirements of existence conflict with other values…realpolitik
should be given priority.”
Maybe I just wasn’t getting it, I thought. I wanted to see if others reacted
as I had. So, I went to the internet to see if there had already been responses
to the article on The Forward’s website and sure enough there were.
And then, I thought, perhaps others had read the article and written about it
elsewhere. So I googled the headline to see what I would find. It was not a
pretty picture. The first two hits were from the Forward’s web site. But many
of the next 20 were from extremist, mostly right-wing sites such as
libertyform.org. The article or in some cases a link to the article was usually
followed by many anti-Semitic comments, most of which I could not repeat here.
Now, I have been aware that if you google the word Talmud, for example, you
get a number of anti-Semitic sites [currently the fifth hit is the site
www.davidduke.com; another one is
www.talmudunmasked.com which claims to reveal “the
secret & diabolical Rabbinical teachings concerning Christians.”] and
know that extremists of both the left and right make use of the web to spread
their messages of hate and prejudice. But I did not realize that some of these
individuals monitor Jewish on-line publications on a regular basis and are quick
to spread those that play into their world view.
For example, the article was posted in full on the website ziopedia.org
(obviously a take-off on Wikipedia). The site claims to include “all there is
to know about Zionism.” In reality it is a clearinghouse for viciously
anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic articles with titles such as “Elie Wiesel and the
Big Lie,” “Israel: A History of Hate Crimes,” and “9-11 and the Jewish
Gatekeepers.”
Reading some of these articles, I felt somewhat like the man in the joke
about two Jews in Russia traveling together. One pulls out an anti-Semitic
newspaper and begins reading it. His friend asks him how he can read that
rubbish. He replies, “In the Jewish press all you read about is anti-Semitism
and how powerless we are. This says that we are powerful and control the
world!”
Now, I don’t think that we should make too much of these sites. First of
all, they are carefully monitored by the ADL. For the most part they attract
like-minded fringe groups and individuals who want to share their warped ideas
with others. In other words, they are preaching to the choir.
However, as I found out when I was teaching my Judaism course at PLU this
fall, it is easy for a non-suspecting student to stumble onto one of these sites
when doing research for a paper and not always easy to determine the veracity of
the material on the site. While most of us can quickly spot an anti-Semitic
site or a messianic Jewish site, for the average non-Jew it is not so easy.
Indeed, even our teenagers sometimes have a hard time determining appropriate
sites to research Jewish topics.
If you have not already done so, I encourage you to use your favorite search
engine and type in “Talmud” or “Zionism” or even “Jews” for that matter. It
will be a depressingly educational experience.
Many people who discover this phenomenon immediately contact the search
engine, protesting its apparent bias. But google nor yahoo nor any other major
search engine is biased. Rather the postings are the result of the alogarithms
used and the reality of the world wide web.
Like many other tools of technology it is amoral, but can easily be exploited
for immoral purposes. Given the nature of the internet as well as the
protection of freedom of speech in the first amendment, we can do little to
prevent hatemongers from spewing their hateful messages in cyberspace. What we
can do is educate ourselves and others as to the realities of the internet
world.
In particular we need to teach our children to discriminate in their use of
websites so that they can identify those that are anti-Semitic or that express
hatred toward any group. In doing so we should neither overemphasize the threat
from these sites nor ignore or trivialize them.
The ADL has prepared a publication called “Poisoning the Web: Hatred Online:
An ADL Report on Internet Bigotry, Extremism, and Violence,” which might be of
some help. There are also a number of books for parents to help them teach
their children how to appropriately use the internet.
So this was not the sermon I was going to give. My thoughts on the article
on morals and the survival of the Jewish people will have to another time. But
it is vitally important that we are aware of the internet and sites that promote
anti-Semitism and bigotry, not to scare us, but to assure that we and those we
care about are aware of the reality of the internet and know how to
appropriately use this important resource.
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